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Garnet Stud EarringsGarnet Stud Earrings

January Birthstone Guide

Garnet brings deep red elegance and protective qualities to those born in the first month of the year.

What Is the Birthstone for January?

Garnet is the official birthstone for January. This beautiful birthstone serves as a meaningful starting point for the new year, offering both striking beauty and symbolic significance. Although garnets come in a variety of colors, the most common and well-known hue is a deep, rich red. Garnets are highly valued for their beauty and durability, making them a popular choice for various types of jewelry that those born in January can proudly wear to celebrate their birth month.

January Birthstone History & Meaning

The history of garnet dates back thousands of years and has been associated with various myths and legends throughout civilizations. Ancient Egyptians used garnets as inlays in their jewelry and carvings, believing it possessed protective powers. In Roman times, garnets were used in signet rings to stamp wax seals on important documents and used as a talisman by travelers to protect against accidents far from home. 

Garnet is known for its symbolic meanings of protection, trust, friendship, and passion. Often linked to feelings of love, passion, and energy, it is believed to inspire devotion, making it a popular choice for engagement rings and romantic gifts. In addition to its romantic connotations, garnet is also thought to bring peace, prosperity, and good health to its wearer.

Garnet Engagement Ring

January Birthstone Color

Garnet is most commonly associated with a dark red color. This deep red shade is often likened to the color of a pomegranate seed, which is how the garnet got its name — from the Latin word "granatum," meaning pomegranate. While red is the most traditional and recognizable color for garnets, they can also be found in a range of other colors including green, orange, pink, and even blue, depending on their chemical composition. 

The rich color of red garnets makes them a perfect birthstone for both classical and contemporary jewelry designs. Their striking appearance adds a touch of elegance to any piece, from simple solitaire settings to more elaborate vintage-inspired designs.

Model Wearing Garnet Engagement Ring

January Birthstone Durability

Garnet is a relatively durable gemstone, making it suitable for all types of jewelry. It ranks between 6.5 and 7.5 on the Mohs scale of hardness. This means it is resistant to scratches and everyday wear, although it is not as hard as some other gemstones like sapphires or diamonds. Despite its durability, garnet should still be handled with care to avoid damage from knocks or harsh chemicals.

January Birthstone Origin

Garnet deposits are commonly found all over the world. Some of the most significant sources of garnet include India, Madagascar, Sri Lanka, and the United States. In particular, Arizona is known for its high-quality garnets. Different types of garnet are found in different regions; for example, the green garnet variety known as a favorite is predominantly found in East Africa, while the deep red varieties are more commonly sourced from countries like India and Sri Lanka.

Garnet engagement ring and assortment of gold and diamond fine jewelry.

January Birthstone Care & Maintenance

Proper cleaning and care can help maintain the beauty and longevity of garnet jewelry. To clean garnets, use warm soapy water and a soft brush. Avoid using harsh chemicals, steamers, and ultrasonic cleaners, as they can damage the stone. After cleaning, rinse the garnet thoroughly to remove any soap residue and pat it dry with a soft cloth. When storing garnet jewelry, keep it separate from other gemstones and metals to prevent scratching. 

While garnets are relatively durable, they can still be scratched by harder minerals like diamonds, sapphires, and rubies. Therefore, it's advisable to store your garnet pieces in individual soft pouches or in jewelry boxes with separate compartments. Regular professional cleaning and inspection can also help ensure your garnet jewelry remains in excellent condition for generations to come.

Garnet Medallion Necklace