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What Is January's Birthstone?

January's official birthstone is garnet, a gemstone treasured for thousands of years and recognized for its deep, rich red color. It serves as a meaningful and radiant way to begin the new year.

Updated: June 25, 2026

Expertise you can trust: Brilliant Earth is known for its award-winning jewelry designs and seamless, innovative shopping experience. This Brilliant Earth gemstone guide covers the January birthstone, garnet, and details its history, meaning, color, and more. All Brilliant Earth guides are meticulously researched and reviewed by our certified gemologists, content, editorial, and brand teams before publication to ensure industry-leading excellence and accuracy.

January Birthstone

Garnet is the official birthstone for January. Although garnets come in a variety of colors, the most common and well-known hue is a deep, rich red, and the stone is valued for both its beauty and its durability. This makes it a popular choice for many types of jewelry that those born in January can wear to celebrate their birth month.


Garnet is also a versatile and meaningful gemstone, carrying centuries of symbolism tied to protection, friendship, and passion. Its combination of striking color, everyday wearability, and rich history makes it a fitting way to mark the start of the year.

August Birthstone

Description

History

Meaning & Symbolism

Color

Hardness

Care

Garnet

Official January birthstone; a durable gemstone most recognized for its deep red color.

Used since ancient times; the Egyptians set garnets as protective inlays, and the Romans used them in signet rings and as travelers' talismans.

Protection and friendship; also associated with trust, passion, peace, prosperity, and good health.

Most commonly deep red, likened to a pomegranate seed; also found in green, orange, pink, and blue.

6.5–7.5 Mohs; durable and suitable for everyday wear with care.

Clean with warm, soapy water and a soft brush. Avoid harsh chemicals, steamers, and ultrasonic cleaners, and store separately.

History of the January Birthstone

The history of garnet dates back thousands of years and has been associated with various myths and legends across civilizations. Ancient Egyptians used garnets as inlays in their jewelry and carvings, believing the stone possessed protective powers. In Roman times, garnets were set into signet rings to stamp wax seals on important documents and were carried as talismans by travelers to protect against accidents far from home.

Garnet Engagement Ring

January Birthstone Meaning & Symbolism

For those born in January, the garnet is known for its symbolic meanings of protection, trust, friendship, and passion. Often linked to feelings of love, passion, and energy, it is believed to inspire devotion, which has made it a popular choice for engagement rings and romantic gifts. Beyond its romantic associations, garnet is also thought to bring peace, prosperity, and good health to the wearer.

Garnet Medallion Necklace

January Birthstone Color

Garnet is most commonly associated with a dark red color. This deep red shade is often likened to the color of a pomegranate seed, which is how the garnet got its name, from the Latin word "granatum," meaning pomegranate. While red is the most traditional and recognizable color for garnets, they can also be found in a range of other colors, including green, orange, pink, and even blue, depending on their chemical composition.

The rich color of red garnets makes them well suited to both classical and contemporary jewelry designs, adding a touch of elegance to everything from simple solitaire settings to more elaborate vintage-inspired pieces.

Model Wearing Garnet Engagement Ring

January Birthstone Hardness

Garnet is a relatively durable gemstone, ranking between 6.5 and 7.5 on the Mohs hardness scale. This means it is resistant to scratches and everyday wear, though it is not as hard as gemstones like sapphires or diamonds. Despite its durability, garnets should still be handled with care to avoid damage from hard knocks or harsh chemicals.

Garnet engagement ring and assortment of gold and diamond fine jewelry.

January Birthstone Care

Proper cleaning and care help maintain the beauty and longevity of garnet jewelry. To clean garnets, use warm, soapy water and a soft brush, and avoid harsh chemicals, steamers, and ultrasonic cleaners, as they can damage the stone. After cleaning, rinse the garnet thoroughly to remove any soap residue and pat it dry with a soft cloth.

Because garnets can still be scratched by harder minerals like diamonds, sapphires, and rubies, store your garnet jewelry separately from other gemstones and metals, ideally in individual soft pouches or in a jewelry box with separate compartments. Regular professional cleaning and inspection can help keep garnet jewelry in excellent condition for generations to come.

Model wearing gold garnet bezel earrings.

January Birthstone FAQ

What color is the January birthstone?

The January birthstone is most commonly a deep, rich red, a shade often likened to a pomegranate seed. While red is the most traditional and recognizable color, garnets can also be found in green, orange, pink, and even blue, depending on its chemical composition.

What birthstone is a garnet?

Garnet is the birthstone for January. It is the official birthstone for the month and serves as both a traditional and modern choice for those with January birthdays.

How many birthstones does January have?

January has one official birthstone: garnet. Unlike some months that are represented by multiple gemstones, January is associated with garnet alone.

What does the January birthstone represent?

Garnet, the January birthstone, represents protection, trust, friendship, and passion. It is often linked to love, energy, and devotion, and it is also believed to bring peace, prosperity, and good health to the wearer.

What does the January birthstone look like?

Garnet is most often seen as a deep, rich red, with a color frequently compared to a pomegranate seed. It has a striking, elegant appearance that suits both classic and contemporary designs, and it can also occur in other colors, including green, orange, pink, and blue.

What is the traditional birthstone for January?

The traditional birthstone for January is the garnet. It has a history spanning thousands of years and remains the classic choice for January birthstone jewelry.

What is January's modern birthstone?

January's modern birthstone is also a garnet. For January, the traditional and modern birthstones are the same, so garnet is the recognized choice on both the traditional and modern lists.