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Amethyst Medallion NecklaceAmethyst Medallion Necklace

What Is February's Birthstone?

February's official birthstone is amethyst, a purple variety of quartz that ranges from pale lilac to deep violet. Amethyst is associated with calm and emotional balance, and ranks 7 on the Mohs hardness scale.

Updated: September 29, 2026

Expertise you can trust: Brilliant Earth is known for its award-winning jewelry designs and seamless, innovative shopping experience. This Brilliant Earth gemstone guide covers the February birthstone, amethyst, and details its history, meaning, color, and more. All Brilliant Earth guides are meticulously researched and reviewed by our certified gemologists, content, editorial, and brand teams before publication to ensure industry-leading excellence and accuracy.

February Birthstone

Amethyst is the official February birthstone. Known for its distinctive purple color, amethyst belongs to the quartz family and has been used in jewelry for thousands of years.


The gemstone is associated with serenity and clarity, along with qualities including peace, courage, and stability. With a hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, amethyst is also durable enough for a variety of jewelry styles when worn and cared for appropriately.

February Birthstone

Description

History

Meaning & Symbolism

Color

Hardness

Care

Amethyst

Official February birthstone; a purple variety of quartz.

Used for thousands of years; its name comes from the Ancient Greek amethystos, meaning “not drunken,” and it was later associated with royalty and nobility.

Calm and emotional balance; also associated with peace, courage, stability, clear thinking, and serenity.

Pale lilac to deep violet; deep purple stones with red and blue flashes are especially sought after.

7 Mohs; resistant to scratches and everyday wear but susceptible to sharp blows and extreme temperature changes.

Clean with warm, soapy water and a soft brush. Store in a soft pouch or padded jewelry box and protect from potential impacts.

History of the February Birthstone

Amethyst has held cultural significance for thousands of years. Its name comes from the Ancient Greek word amethystos, meaning “not drunken.” Ancient wearers believed amethyst could protect them from intoxication, an association that helped connect the gemstone with clear thinking and serenity.

Amethyst has also been associated with royalty and nobility. During Europe's medieval period, members of the ruling class favored the gemstone as a symbol of power and authority.

Amethyst Rondelle Charm

February Birthstone Meaning & Symbolism

The February birthstone symbolizes calm and emotional balance. Amethyst has historically been associated with clear thinking and protection from negativity, while its broader symbolism includes peace, courage, stability, tranquility, spiritual growth, and intuition.

These meanings come from historical and cultural traditions rather than proven effects. Today, amethyst continues to carry associations with harmony, inner peace, and a sense of grounding.

Amethyst Stud Earrings

February Birthstone Color

The February birthstone color is purple. Amethyst ranges from pale lilac to deep violet, with its distinctive color resulting from iron and other trace minerals within the crystal structure.

The most sought-after amethysts typically display a deep purple color with flashes of red and blue. Darker stones are generally more valuable, although lighter purple amethysts can also display exceptional clarity and brilliance. Amethyst has a vitreous, or glass-like, luster that reflects light.

Amethyst Pendant Necklace

February Birthstone Hardness

Amethyst ranks 7 on the Mohs hardness scale. This makes the February birthstone relatively durable and resistant to scratches during everyday wear.

Although amethysts have good hardness, they can still be damaged by sharp blows or extreme temperature changes. Proper handling and care can help protect the gemstone when worn in rings, earrings, necklaces, and other jewelry.

Amethyst Cocktail Ring

February Birthstone Care

Amethysts can be cleaned with warm, soapy water and a soft brush. After cleaning, rinse the gemstone thoroughly to remove any remaining soap residue.

To help protect amethyst jewelry:

  • Clean gently: Use warm, soapy water and a soft brush for routine cleaning.
  • Protect it from impact: Remove amethyst jewelry before activities that could expose the gemstone to potential damage, including gardening, cleaning, or exercising.
  • Store it carefully: Keep amethyst jewelry in a soft cloth pouch or padded jewelry box when it isn't worn to help prevent scratches and damage.
  • Use caution with professional cleaning methods: Ultrasonic and steam cleaners are generally considered safe for amethyst but consult a professional jeweler before using these methods.
  • Schedule professional care: Periodic professional cleaning and inspections can help keep amethyst jewelry in good condition.
Amethyst Chain Bracelet

February Birthstone FAQ

What color is the February birthstone?

The February birthstone is purple. Amethyst can range from pale lilac to deep violet, with especially sought-after stones displaying deep purple color with flashes of red and blue.

What birthstone is amethyst?

Amethyst is the birthstone for February.

How many birthstones does February have?

February has one official birthstone, amethyst. Unlike months with multiple recognized birthstones, February is represented by a single gemstone.

What does the February birthstone mean?

The February birthstone represents calm and emotional balance. Amethyst is also associated with peace, courage, stability, clear thinking, tranquility, and serenity.

What does the February birthstone look like?

The February birthstone, amethyst, is a transparent purple variety of quartz that ranges from soft lavender and pale lilac to deep violet. It has a glass-like luster, and some highly sought-after amethysts display deep purple color with red and blue flashes.

What does the amethyst birthstone symbolize?

Amethyst symbolizes calm and emotional balance. Historically, it has also been associated with clear thinking and protection from negativity, as well as peace, courage, stability, tranquility, spiritual growth, and intuition.

What is the traditional birthstone for February?

Amethyst is the gemstone traditionally associated with February and remains the month's official birthstone today.